The gastrointestinal tract is involved in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The gut microbiota has …

The link between the gut microbiome and health has recently garnered considerable interest
in its employment for medicinal purposes. Since the early microbiota exhibits more flexibility …

Polyphenolic compounds (PC) are among the most abundant secondary metabolites in
nature. They are widely distributed in the world and can be found in fruits, cereals, tea …

The extensive use of antibiotics leads to antibiotic residues in frequently consumed foods.
Generally, the main use of antibiotics in animals is to treat and prevent diseases and growth …

Immune system maturation begins early in life, but few studies have examined how early-life
gut microbiota colonization educates the neonatal immune system. Bifidobacteria …

Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months of life, but many infants
receive pumped milk, formula, donor human milk, or other nutritional sources during this …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a complex disorder characterized by chronic
inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). IBD mainly includes two distinct diseases …

Abstract Purpose of Review The prevalence of overweight and obesity has been increasing
worldwide at an alarming rate. Gut microbiota intimately influence host energy metabolism …

Highlights•Establishment of host–microbe interactions has facilitated co-evolution between
the host and its resident intestinal microbiota.•These mutualistic relationships are particularly …

Several studies in recent years have demonstrated that gut microbiota–host interactions play
an important role in human health and disease, including inflammatory and cardiovascular …