The language experience and proficiency questionnaire (LEAP-Q): Ten years later

M Kaushanskaya, HK Blumenfeld… - … : Language and Cognition, 2020 - cambridge.org
The Language Experience and Proficiency Questionnaire (LEAP-Q) is a validated
questionnaire tool for collecting self-reported proficiency and experience data from bilingual …

A review of questionnaires quantifying bilingual experience in children: Do they document the same constructs?

D Kašćelan, P Prévost, L Serratrice, L Tuller… - Bilingualism …, 2022 - cambridge.org
Questionnaires documenting children's bilingual experience have been used frequently in
research on language and cognitive development. However, there has been little …

The language and social background questionnaire: Assessing degree of bilingualism in a diverse population

JAE Anderson, L Mak, A Keyvani Chahi… - Behavior research …, 2018 - Springer
Research examining the cognitive consequences of bilingualism has expanded rapidly in
recent years and has revealed effects on aspects of cognition across the lifespan. However …

Characterizing the social diversity of bilingualism using language entropy

JW Gullifer, D Titone - Bilingualism: Language and cognition, 2020 - cambridge.org
Bilingual and multilingual individuals exhibit variation in everyday language experience.
Studies on bilingualism account for individual differences with measures such as L2 age of …

Measuring bilingualism: The quest for a “bilingualism quotient”

V Marian, S Hayakawa - Applied Psycholinguistics, 2021 - cambridge.org
The study of bilingualism has a history that extends from deciphering ancient multilingual
texts to mapping the structure of the multilingual brain. The language experiences of …

Language History Questionnaire (LHQ3): An enhanced tool for assessing multilingual experience

P Li, F Zhang, A Yu, X Zhao - Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2020 - cambridge.org
The language history questionnaire (LHQ) is an important tool for assessing the linguistic
background and language proficiency of multilinguals or second language learners …

Bilingualism is not a categorical variable: Interaction between language proficiency and usage

G Luk, E Bialystok - Journal of cognitive Psychology, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Bilingual experience is dynamic and poses a challenge for researchers to develop
instruments that capture its relevant dimensions. The present study examined responses …

The study of heritage language development from a bilingualism and social justice perspective

L Ortega - Language Learning, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Using the lenses of bilingualism and social justice, I reflect on relevant conceptual and
methodological issues encountered in the study of the linguistic development of heritage …

Translanguaging challenges in multilingual classrooms: scholar, teacher and student perspectives

A Ticheloven, E Blom, P Leseman… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The challenging task of establishing meaningful translanguaging in multilingual classrooms
necessitates negotiation between different stakeholders. Such negotiation requires …

Self-ratings of spoken language dominance: A Multilingual Naming Test (MINT) and preliminary norms for young and aging Spanish–English bilinguals

TH Gollan, GH Weissberger, E Runnqvist… - Bilingualism: language …, 2012 - cambridge.org
This study investigated correspondence between different measures of bilingual language
proficiency contrasting self-report, proficiency interview, and picture naming skills. Fifty-two …