With economic development in the world and growing energy demand, the concept of
sustainable energy has received more attention from energy planners in different energy …

A virtual power plant is a system that integrates different types of distributed energy
resources to achieve the rational and optimized allocation and utilization of resources. As …

The study presents the sizing of a hybrid renewable islanded system that can feed both
electrical and thermal energy simultaneously. The aforementioned energies are generated …

This paper presents a novel optimization model for the flexible-reliable operation (FRO) of
energy hubs (EHs) in electricity, natural gas, and district heating networks. To achieve …

There is little room for doubt that distributed generation systems including renewable
energy, microgrids (MGs), combined heat and power (CHP) units and storage systems have …

This paper presents a new bi-level multi-objective model to valorize the microgrid (MG)
flexibility based on flexible power management system. It considers the presence of …

In order to increase energy efficiency, the energy hub is considered as a form of aggregator
and coordinator of various resources and storage. With the optimal performance of …

This paper describes the energy management of energy hubs connected to electricity, gas,
and heating networks in which the hub is incorporated as a coordination framework between …

The concept of the residential energy hub (REH) including electrical and thermal energy
storage system has been developed as a good scheme for optimizing the residential energy …

The growing interest in integrating variable renewable energy resources (RES), besides
global concerns about greenhouse pollution, brings multiple challenges for eco and …