Background: Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) often refers to
percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy (PETD) and percutaneous endoscopic …

Objective To determine the rate and anatomical location of dural tears associated with spinal
surgery using a percutaneous biportal endoscopic surgery (PBES) technique. We …

Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) has evolved as a safe, effective, and efficient alternative for
minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS). The innovation of full-endoscopic systems makes …

Background With the advancements in surgical methods, optical designs, and surgical
instruments, percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy (PETD) has become an …

Background: Incidental dural tears during lumbar endoscopy can be challenging to manage.
There is limited literature on their appropriate management, risk factors, and the clinical …

Objective To examine the use of local anesthesia and/or conscious sedation in endoscopic
spine procedures within the past decade. Methods This systematic review abided by …

There is increasing trend of spine surgeries performed with uniportal and biportal
endoscopic spine surgery. Despite its good outcomes and supportive literature, the …

Study Design: Technical report. Objectives: Dural tear is one of the most common
complications of endoscopic spine surgery. Although endoscopic dural repair of the …

Objectives To determine the feasibility and evaluate effectiveness of full-endoscopic surgery
in gunshot wound of the spine. Methods Three clinical cases of lumbar and thoracic spine …

Study Design: Multicenter, prospective, randomized, and double-blinded study. Objectives:
To compare tubular and endoscopic interlaminar approach. Methods: Patients with lumbar …