In this study, we report systematic investigation of the effects of Ag and Ge alloying on
properties of CZTSe layers, as well as, on the performance of solar cells fabricated using …

Abstract Despite many efforts, Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 (CZTSe) based solar cells have remained
relatively low efficiency compared to other thin film-based devices. One of the prevalent …

In this study CZTS thin films were grown by a two-stage process that involved sequential
sputter deposition of metallic Cu, Zn, and Sn layers on Mo coated glass substrates followed …

Abstract Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS) thin films are commonly used as an absorber layer in the thin
film solar cell structure. In this study, CZTS thin films were produced by sulfurization of …

Abstract In this work, Cu 2 SnS 3 thin films were synthesized by soft-annealing treatment of
Cu and Sn film layers at various temperatures (200, 250, 300, and 350° C) deposited on …

In this work, earth-abundant CZTSSe thin film solar cells were fabricated by sulfo-
selenization of the Mo/Zn/Cu/Sn/Cu metallic precursors. The influences of morphological …

Abstract Pure kesterite Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 (CZTSe) absorbers with a large average grain size
are vital for high-efficiency CZTSe solar cells, which are greatly influenced by the annealing …

In this study CZTS thin films were grown by a two-stage process that involved sequential
sputter deposition of metallic Cu, Zn, and Sn layers on Mo coated glass substrates followed …

Cu–Zn alloy micropillars were fabricated using microanode-guided electroplating (MAGE) at
a constant voltage of 4.6 V under an initial inter-electrode gap of 30 µm in pyrophosphate …

In this study, we investigate the effect of soft-annealing on the efficiency of Cu 2 ZnSnS 4
(CZTS) kesterite solar cells. The absorbers were grown on Mo-coated soda-lime glass by …