The structure of the proton in the LHC precision era

J Gao, L Harland-Lang, J Rojo - Physics Reports, 2018 - Elsevier
We review recent progress in the determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of
the proton, with emphasis on the applications for precision phenomenology at the Large …

Emergence of hadron mass and structure

M Ding, CD Roberts, SM Schmidt - Particles, 2023 - mdpi.com
Visible matter is characterised by a single mass scale; namely, the proton mass. The
proton's existence and structure are supposed to be described by quantum chromodynamics …

[HTML][HTML] The forward physics facility at the high-luminosity LHC

JL Feng, F Kling, MH Reno, J Rojo… - Journal of Physics G …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
High energy collisions at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce a large
number of particles along the beam collision axis, outside of the acceptance of existing LHC …

The path to proton structure at 1% accuracy: NNPDF Collaboration

RD Ball, S Carrazza, J Cruz-Martinez… - The European Physical …, 2022 - Springer
We present a new set of parton distribution functions (PDFs) based on a fully global dataset
and machine learning techniques: NNPDF4. 0. We expand the NNPDF3. 1 determination …

[HTML][HTML] Parton distributions from LHC, HERA, Tevatron and fixed target data: MSHT20 PDFs

S Bailey, T Cridge, LA Harland-Lang, AD Martin… - The European Physical …, 2021 - Springer
We present the new MSHT20 set of parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton,
determined from global analyses of the available hard scattering data. The PDFs are made …

[PDF][PDF] The path to proton structure at 1% accuracy

N Collaboration, RD Ball, S Carrazza, J Cruz-Martinez… - Eur. Phys. J. C, 2022 - Springer
We present a new set of parton distribution functions (PDFs) based on a fully global dataset
and machine learning techniques: NNPDF4. 0. We expand the NNPDF3. 1 determination …

nNNPDF3. 0: evidence for a modified partonic structure in heavy nuclei

R Abdul Khalek, R Gauld, T Giani, ER Nocera… - The European Physical …, 2022 - Springer
We present an updated determination of nuclear parton distributions (nPDFs) from a global
NLO QCD analysis of hard processes in fixed-target lepton-nucleus and proton-nucleus …

[PDF][PDF] Parton distributions from high-precision collider data: NNPDF Collaboration

RD Ball, V Bertone, S Carrazza, LD Debbio… - The European Physical …, 2017 - Springer
We present a new set of parton distributions, NNPDF3. 1, which updates NNPDF3. 0, the first
global set of PDFs determined using a methodology validated by a closure test. The update …

Parton distributions in the LHC era: MMHT 2014 PDFs

LA Harland-Lang, AD Martin, P Motylinski… - The European Physical …, 2015 - Springer
We present LO, NLO and NNLO sets of parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton
determined from global analyses of the available hard scattering data. These MMHT2014 …

Approximate NLO parton distribution functions with theoretical uncertainties: MSHT20aNLO PDFs

J McGowan, T Cridge, LA Harland-Lang… - The European Physical …, 2023 - Springer
We present the first global analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs) at approximate N
3 LO in the strong coupling constant α s, extending beyond the current highest NNLO …