Rare Earth (RE) permanent magnets are essential components for successful green and
digital transition. This paper extensively reviews the properties, recycling potential, and …

There is urgent, unprecedented demand for critical by-product and co-product metallic
elements for the infrastructure (magnets, batteries, catalysts and electronics) needed to …

Since both established applications and emerging green energy and mobility technologies
integrate Nd 2 Fe 14 B-based magnet components, great research efforts have been …

Rising geopolitical tensions and the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic have intensified
concerns about securing access to the critical raw materials (CRMs) that are needed for the …

An evaluation of neodymium‑iron‑boron permanent magnets (NdFeB PMs) from different
end-of-life products, as a secondary resource of rare-earth elements (REEs), is presented …

NdFeB sludge is a waste with high economic value. NdFeB waste recycling has the
disadvantage that only rare earths are recycled, but iron (Fe) is not recycled, which results in …

Rare earth elements are strategically important for the EU to sustain and accelerate its green
and digital transition, particularly due to their use in permanent magnets. Rare earths …

To alleviate the pressure on the rare earth supply chain, new technologies are under
development for recovering, recycling and remanufacturing NdFeB magnets. In this study …

The extensive electrification of the mobility sector is a crucial part for global decarbonization.
To enable a successful transition, the availability of resources must be ensured. In particular …

The growing importance of recycling rare earth permanent magnets is addressed in this
paper, with a specific focus on the decarbonisation of transport. This has resulted from the …