Tin dioxide (SnO2) is a material of ever increasing scientific interest as a result of its many
useful and varied physical properties: it is a wide band gap (3.6 eV at 300 K), n-type …

Since fabricating the first transparent conductive oxide (TCO) material, several investigations
and applications have been reported in such fields as portable and flexible electronics, solar …

In situ characterization of the Sn/CuO interface has been undertaken by the technique of x-
ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Thin films of Sn were deposited on CuO substrates kept at …

In this work, the different physical and optical properties of spray coated nanostructured Sn 1-
x Sm x O 2 (x= 0.0 to 0.1) films were analyzed using various characterization techniques. All …

ZnO Thin films were deposited on glass substrates at 350±10 0C by pyrolysis spray
technique. A very thin layer of SnO2 was deposited under ZnO films for the purpose of …

Abstract Un-doped, Zn-doped, and Al–Zn co-doped CdO thin films were deposited onto
glass substrates at 350° C by spray pyrolysis. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was …

The Ti/SnO2 interface has been investigated in situ via the technique of x-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy. Thin films (in the range from 0.3 to 1.1 nm) of titanium were deposited on …

Thin film of tin (about 15 nm) was deposited on a silicon⟨ 100⟩ substrate by the e-beam
evaporation technique. The sample was oxidized in an oxygen atmosphere. Both the …

Abstract TM (TM= Sn, Al) doped and co-doped CdO thin films were deposited by spray
pyrolysis technique on glass substrate at temperature 350 C. The effect of TM doping and co …

Preliminary investigation performed on Sn/CuO interface exhibit chemical interaction at the
interface. A 9 Å thick film of tin was deposited on a CuO substrate kept at room temperature …