A survey on security and privacy issues of bitcoin

M Conti, ES Kumar, C Lal, S Ruj - … communications surveys & …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Bitcoin is a popular cryptocurrency that records all transactions in a distributed append-only
public ledger called blockchain. The security of Bitcoin heavily relies on the incentive …

Bitcoin and beyond

K John, M O'Hara, F Saleh - Annual Review of Financial …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
We survey extant literature on the economics of blockchain fundamentals, with particular
focus on Bitcoin, proof-of-work, and proof-of-stake. We formally clarify Bitcoin's economic …

Risks and returns of cryptocurrency

Y Liu, A Tsyvinski - The Review of Financial Studies, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We establish that cryptocurrency returns are driven and can be predicted by factors that are
specific to cryptocurrency markets. Cryptocurrency returns are exposed to cryptocurrency …

Token-based platform finance

LW Cong, Y Li, N Wang - Journal of Financial Economics, 2022 - Elsevier
We develop a dynamic model of a platform economy where tokens serve as a means of
payment among platform users and are issued to finance investment in platform productivity …

[PDF][PDF] The economics of non-fungible tokens

N Borri, Y Liu, A Tsyvinski - Available at SSRN, 2022 - aeaweb.org
We construct a comprehensive dataset on a near universe of non-fungible token (NFT)
transactions, create indices for the NFT market and its components, and analyze their …

[PDF][PDF] Blockchain analysis of the bitcoin market

I Makarov, A Schoar - Available at SSRN 3942181, 2021 - aeaweb.org
In this paper, we provide a detailed analysis of the Bitcoin network. We build a novel Bitcoin
database and develop a methodology for identifying information about the main market …

Trading and arbitrage in cryptocurrency markets

I Makarov, A Schoar - Journal of Financial Economics, 2020 - Elsevier
Cryptocurrency markets exhibit periods of large, recurrent arbitrage opportunities across
exchanges. These price deviations are much larger across than within countries, and …

Blockchain without waste: Proof-of-stake

F Saleh - The Review of financial studies, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Permissionless blockchains require a protocol to generate consensus. Many prominent
permissionless blockchains employ Proof-of-Work (PoW) for that purpose, but PoW …

Tokenomics: Dynamic adoption and valuation

LW Cong, Y Li, N Wang - The Review of Financial Studies, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We develop a dynamic asset pricing model of cryptocurrencies/tokens that allow users to
conduct peer-to-peer transactions on digital platforms. The equilibrium price of tokens is …

Blockchain disruption and smart contracts

LW Cong, Z He - The Review of Financial Studies, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Blockchain technology provides decentralized consensus and potentially enlarges the
contracting space through smart contracts. Meanwhile, generating decentralized consensus …