The pit latrine paradox in low-income settings: A sanitation technology of choice or a pollution hotspot?

W Gwenzi, J Marumure, Z Makuvara… - Science of The Total …, 2023 - Elsevier
Pit latrines are widely promoted to improve sanitation in low-income settings, but their
pollution and health risks receive cursory attention. The present narrative review presents …

Taking container-based sanitation to scale: opportunities and challenges

KC Russel, K Hughes, M Roach, D Auerbach… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Container-Based Sanitation (CBS) has rapidly progressed from its inception less than a
decade ago to its recent classification as a type of improved sanitation facility by the Joint …

Impact of anthropogenic inputs on water quality in Chincholi industrial area of Solapur, Maharashtra, India

S Mukate, D Panaskar, V Wagh, A Muley… - Groundwater for …, 2018 - Elsevier
A comprehensive hydrochemical study has been carried out to evaluate the impact of
anthropogenic activities like industrial effluents, open defecation and untreated sewerage …

Application of novel framework approach for prediction of nitrate concentration susceptibility in coastal multi-aquifers, Bangladesh

ARMT Islam, SC Pal, I Chowdhuri, R Salam… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
This study aims to construct a novel framework approach for predicting and mapping nitrate
concentration susceptibility in the coastal multi-aquifers of Bangladesh by coupling the K …

Health risk assessment for exposure to nitrate in drinking water from village wells in Semarang, Indonesia

R Sadler, B Maetam, B Edokpolo, D Connell, J Yu… - Environmental …, 2016 - Elsevier
The levels of nitrate in 52 drinking water wells in rural Central Java, Indonesia were
evaluated in April 2014, and the results were used for a health risk assessment for the local …

Assessing nitrate contamination risks in groundwater: a machine learning approach

M Awais, B Aslam, A Maqsoom, U Khalil, F Ullah… - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Groundwater is one of the primary sources for the daily water requirements of the masses,
but it is subjected to contamination due to the pollutants, such as nitrate, percolating through …

[HTML][HTML] Are sanitation interventions a threat to drinking water supplies in rural India? An application of tryptophan-like fluorescence

JPR Sorensen, A Sadhu, G Sampath, S Sugden… - Water research, 2016 - Elsevier
Open defecation is practised by over 600 million people in India and there is a strong
political drive to eliminate this through the provision of on-site sanitation in rural areas …

[HTML][HTML] Tryptophan-like fluorescence as a high-level screening tool for detecting microbial contamination in drinking water

JST Ward, DJ Lapworth, DS Read, S Pedley… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Regular monitoring of drinking water quality is vital to identify contamination of potable water
supplies. Testing for microbial contamination is important to prevent transmission of …

[HTML][HTML] Attenuation of bacterial hazard indicators in the subsurface of an informal settlement and their application in quantitative microbial risk assessment

FF Halla, SM Massawa, EK Joseph, K Acharya… - Environment …, 2022 - Elsevier
Pit latrines provide essential onsite sanitation services to over a billion people, but there are
concerns about their role in infectious disease transmission, and impacts on groundwater …

Permeable reactive barrier technology for the remediation of groundwater contaminated with nitrate and phosphate resulted from pit-toilet leachate

A Mittal, R Singh, S Chakma, G Goel - Journal of Water Process …, 2020 - Elsevier
In this study, different by-product wastes, ie, fly ash (FA) and rice husk (RH), were analyzed
in various proportions with other materials, ie, activated carbon (AC), activated alumina (AA) …