Reflections on the OECD guidelines for in vitro skin absorption studies
At the 8th conference of Occupational and Environmental Exposure of the Skin to Chemicals
(OEESC)(16–18 September 2019) in Dublin, Ireland, several researchers performing skin …
(OEESC)(16–18 September 2019) in Dublin, Ireland, several researchers performing skin …
Metal nanoparticles: Biomedical applications and their molecular mechanisms of toxicity
Novel breakthroughs and innovative applications of nanotechnology have revolutionized the
industrial innovations of the twenty-first century. The exciting potential of nanomaterials …
industrial innovations of the twenty-first century. The exciting potential of nanomaterials …
Percutaneous metals absorption following exposure to road dust powder
GC Magnano, G Marussi, E Pavoni, G Adami… - Environmental …, 2022 - Elsevier
The skin constitutes a protective barrier to external physical and chemical aggressions.
Although it is constantly exposed to various xenobiotics, it is generally considered poorly …
Although it is constantly exposed to various xenobiotics, it is generally considered poorly …
In Vitro Permeation of Metals through Human Skin: A Review and Recommendations
During the last few decades, the interest in skin permeation of, specifically, metals has
increased with the in vitro method utilizing diffusion cells as the prominent method of …
increased with the in vitro method utilizing diffusion cells as the prominent method of …
Are platinum nanoparticles safe to human health?
E Czubacka, S Czerczak - Medycyna pracy, 2019 - ppm.edu.pl
Platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) have been widely used not only in industry, but above all in
medicine and diagnostics. However, there are disturbing reports related to the toxic effects of …
medicine and diagnostics. However, there are disturbing reports related to the toxic effects of …
Permeation of platinum and rhodium nanoparticles through intact and damaged human skin
M Mauro, M Crosera, C Bianco, G Adami… - Journal of nanoparticle …, 2015 - Springer
The aim of the study was to evaluate percutaneous penetration of platinum and rhodium
nanoparticles (PtNPs: 5.8±0.9 nm, RhNPs: 5.3±1.9 nm) through human skin. Salts …
nanoparticles (PtNPs: 5.8±0.9 nm, RhNPs: 5.3±1.9 nm) through human skin. Salts …
Occupational respiratory exposure to platinum group metals: a review and recommendations
Platinum group metals (PGMs) is a group of metals that include platinum, palladium,
rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, and osmium. Occupational respiratory exposure to platinum …
rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, and osmium. Occupational respiratory exposure to platinum …
Transdermal permeation of inorganic cerium salts in intact human skin
GC Magnano, G Marussi, FL Filon, M Crosera… - Toxicology in Vitro, 2022 - Elsevier
The stratum corneum protects the body against external agents, such as metals, chemicals,
and toxics. Although it is considered poorly permeable to them, comprising the major barrier …
and toxics. Although it is considered poorly permeable to them, comprising the major barrier …
In vitro permeation of platinum through African and Caucasian skin
The majority of the South African workforce are Africans, therefore potential racial
differences should be considered in risk and exposure assessments in the workplace …
differences should be considered in risk and exposure assessments in the workplace …
[HTML][HTML] In vitro skin permeation of potassium hexachloroplatinate and a comparison with potassium tetrachloroplatinate
A Franken, BS Bosch, CJ van der Merwe, J Du Plessis… - Toxicology Letters, 2023 - Elsevier
Halogenated platinum salts are known respiratory sensitizers in the workplace, and
occupational exposure to platinum via the respiratory system and skin has been reported …
occupational exposure to platinum via the respiratory system and skin has been reported …