The kidneys are life-sustaining organs that are vital to removing waste from our body.
Because of their anatomic position and high blood flow, the kidneys are vulnerable to …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the major public health problems in society today. It
is a renal complication caused by diabetes mellitus with predominantly microangiopathy and …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is an immune-
related primary glomerular disease prevalent worldwide, with complicated clinical …

Autophagy is a process that degrades endogenous cellular protein aggregates and
damaged organelles via the lysosomal pathway to maintain cellular homeostasis and …

Objective The study aimed to screen key genes in early diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and
predict their biological functions and signaling pathways using bioinformatics analysis of …

Oncostatin M (OSM) has pleiotropic effects on various inflammatory diseases, including
kidney stone disease. The prevalence of kidney stones has increased worldwide, despite …

Chronic inflammation has long been considered the characteristic feature of type II diabetes
mellitus (T2DM) Immunopathogenesis. Pro-inflammatory cytokines are considered the …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is the most
common primary glomerulonephritis in the world, it is one of the most common causes of …

Studies have reported that cytokines and their related signaling pathways play a role in
inner ear diseases. In clinical practice, approximately 50% of pediatric cancer patients …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) has become the main cause of end-stage renal disease
worldwide. Inflammation is associated with the occurrence and development of DN, and …