The increased valorization of renewable and cost-effective lignocellulosic feedstocks
represents a viable, sustainable, and eco-friendly approach toward the production of …

Indonesia is one of the largest coconut-producing countries in the world. The utilization of
coconut shell waste into briquettes will increase the selling value and become a great export …

The fabrication of charcoal briquettes was considered using two distinct bases: palmyra
palm and oil palm shells. The critical role of binders-namely tapioca starch, molasses, and …

Wood briquettes-one of the biomass energies-were produced from three species of
mangrove wood branches, namely mata buaya (Bruguiera sexangula), buta-buta …

Dependency on fossil fuels is making their availability increasingly scarce. Renewable
energy is considered the best solution to replace fossil fuels, and at present, the primary …