Exosomes are a subset of extracellular vesicles that carry specific combinations of proteins,
nucleic acids, metabolites, and lipids. Mounting evidence suggests that exosomes …

As nanoscale extracellular vesicles, exosomes are secreted by various cell types, and they
are widely distributed in multiple biological fluids. Studies have shown that tumor-derived …

Successful pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) immunotherapy necessitates
optimization and maintenance of activated effector T cells (Teff). We prospectively collected …

Although small EVs (sEVs) have been used widely as biomarkers in disease diagnosis, their
heterogeneity at single EV level has rarely been revealed. This is because high-resolution …

The liquid biopsy includes the detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and CTC clusters
in blood, as well as the detection of, cell-free DNA (cfDNA)/circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by various cells offer great potential for use in the
diagnosis and treatment of disease. EVs are heterogeneous membranous vesicles …

Exosomes are nanosized vesicles, derived from the endolysosomal compartment of cells
and can shuttle diverse biomolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids …

Understanding the structure–activity correlation and reaction mechanism of the catalytic
process in an acetic acid–sodium acetate (HAc-NaAc) buffer environment is crucial for the …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles well known for facilitating cell-to-cell communication by
distributing essential macromolecules like proteins, DNA, mRNA, lipids, and miRNA. These …

Exosomes, nanosized extracellular vesicles containing biomolecular cargo, are increasingly
recognized as promising noninvasive biomarkers for cancer diagnosis, particularly for their …