A classic view of the evolution of mutualism is that it derives from a pathogenic relationship
that attenuated over time to a situation in which both partners can benefit. If this is the case …

Legumes form symbiotic relationship with root-nodule, rhizobia. The nitrogen (N 2) fixed by
legumes is a renewable source and of great importance to agriculture. Symbiotic nitrogen …

Under nutrient‐limiting conditions, plants will enter into symbiosis with arbuscular
mycorrhizal (AM) fungi for the enhancement of mineral nutrient acquisition from the …

NADPH oxidase (NOX) is a key player in the network of reactive oxygen species (ROS)
producing enzymes. It catalyzes the production of superoxide (O 2−), that in turn regulates a …

The reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by respiratory burst oxidative homologs
(Rbohs) are involved in numerous plant cell signaling processes, and have critical roles in …

The regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and ROS scavenging is
essential to understand the redox balance state under heavy metal stress. In order to figure …

NADPH oxidases (also known as respiratory burst oxidase homologs, Rbohs) are key
enzymes that catalyze the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants. In the …

Background Plant respiratory burst oxidase homolog (Rboh) gene family produces reactive
oxygen species (ROS), and it plays key roles in plant–microbe interaction. Most Rboh gene …

Drought stress is one of the major abiotic factors limiting plant growth and causing
ecological degradation. The regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and …

Abscisic acid (ABA) modulates root growth in plants grown under normal and stress
conditions and can rescue the root growth defects of the Medicago truncatula lateral root …