In this review we compile and discuss the published plethora of cell biological effects which
are ascribed to electric fields (EF), magnetic fields (MF) and electromagnetic fields (EMF). In …

Issues associated with the exposure of patients to strong, static magnetic fields during
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are reviewed and discussed. The history of human …

The rapid development of technologies in industry and medicine using static magnetic fields
has resulted in an increase in human exposure to these fields and has led to a number of …

There is substantial evidence indicating that moderate-intensity static magnetic fields (SMF)
are capable of influencing a number of biological systems, particularly those whose function …

This paper presents an overview of the application of and risks of exposure to Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI) in pregnancy. It reviews the risks to the fetus by considering the …

The interaction of static magnetic fields (SMFs) with living organisms is a rapidly growing
field of investigation. However, despite the increasing number of studies on the effects of the …

Clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was introduced in the early 1980s and has
become a widely accepted and heavily utilized medical technology. This technique requires …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation of the developing brain has dramatically
increased over the last decade. Faster acquisitions and the development of advanced MRI …

This review concentrates on findings described in the recent literature on the response of
cells and tissues to electromagnetic fields (EMF). Models of the causal interaction between …

▪ Abstract The one-cell Caenorhabditis elegans embryo divides asymmetrically into a larger
and smaller blastomere, each with a different fate. How does such asymmetry arise? The …