Solar photovoltaic (PV) is empowering, reliable, and ecofriendly technology for harvesting
energy which can be assessed from the fact that PV panels with total electricity generation …

For some time, the chalcopyrite semiconductor CuInSe2 and its alloy with Ga and/or S [Cu
(InGa) Se2 or Cu (InGa)(Se, S) 2], commonly referred as CIGS, have been leading thin‐film …

Multiphase CuInSe2 (CISe) nanoparticles including the CuSe phase are synthesized by the
microwave-assisted solvothermal method. Without additional processing, multiphase CISe …

Abstract Cu (In, Ga) Se 2 (CIGS) absorber layer for photovoltaic application was successfully
deposited by different substrate, indium tin oxide (ITO), fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) and …

Cu (InxGa1− x) Se2 (CIGS) thin films were prepared by selenization of CuInGa single-layer
metallic precursors. At the first stage, CuInGa metallic precursors were deposited onto soda …

Thin-film solar cells with copper indium gallium selenide (CIGSe) as the absorber layer are
considered an attractive alternative to crystalline Si-based (c-Si) solar cells due to their …

The one step deposition of a single layer of a Cu–Zn–Sn (CZT) precursor by radio frequency
magnetron sputtering from an alloy target was performed to prepare kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 …

A one-step route was developed to fabricate Cu (In, Ga) Se2 (CIGS) absorber layers by
direct magnetron sputtering from a single quaternary target with the composition of CuIn0 …

This work studied the effect of substrate temperature on the phase structure, optical and
electrical properties of the one-step radio frequency sputtered Cu (In, Ga) Se2 (CIGS) thin …

Both experimental measurements and assessment of phase equilibria are reported in the
Cu–Ga–In material system, which is an important constituent in growth of the thin film …