Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central
nervous system (CNS) characterized by acute optic neuritis (ON) and transverse myelitis …

Over the past few years, new-generation cell-based assays have demonstrated a robust
association of autoantibodies to full-length human myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein …

Background Comprehensive data on the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) profile in patients with
COVID-19 and neurological involvement from large-scale multicenter studies are missing so …

Encephalitis is a severe inflammatory disorder of the brain with many possible causes and a
complex differential diagnosis. Advances in autoimmune encephalitis research in the past …

The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is based on neurological symptoms and signs, alongside
evidence of dissemination of CNS lesions in space and time. MRI is often sufficient to …

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory CNS syndrome distinct from multiple
sclerosis (MS) that is associated with serum aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G antibodies …

Background A subset of patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) has
been shown to be seropositive for myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG …

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an uncommon antibody-mediated
disease of the central nervous system. Long segments of spinal cord inflammation (myelitis) …

Background Antibodies to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG-IgG) have been
suggested to play a role in a subset of patients with neuromyelitis optica and related …

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are autoantibody mediated chronic
inflammatory diseases. Serum antibodies (Abs) against the aquaporin-4 water channel lead …