Neuromodulation is a field of science, medicine, and bioengineering that encompasses
implantable and non-implantable technologies for the purpose of improving quality of life …

The tongue plays a fundamental role in several body functions such as swallowing,
breathing, speaking, and chewing. Its action is not confined to the oral cavity, but it affects …

Previous researchers have approved the ability of anodal transcranial direct current
stimulation (a-tDCS) of the primary motor cortex (M1) to enhance corticospinal excitability …

The aim was to test the hypothesis that short-term oral sensorimotor training of the jaw
muscles would increase the precision of task performance and induce neuroplastic changes …

Objective To investigate the clinical significance of quantitative parameters in transcranial
magnetic stimulation (TMS)-induced motor evoked potentials (MEP) which can be adopted …

Background Quantification of motor‐evoked potentials (MEPs) can contribute to better
elucidate the central modulation of motor pathways in response to nociceptive inputs. The …

Interventions that can produce targeted brain plasticity after human spinal cord injury (SCI)
are needed for restoration of impaired movement in these patients. In this study, we tested …

We aimed to assess the effects of concurrent cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation
(c‐tDCS) of two targets in a hemisphere, termed unihemispheric concurrent dual‐site …

Background Studies addressing the training‐induced neuroplasticity and interrelationships
of the lip, masseter, and tongue motor representations in the human motor cortex using …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has demonstrated changes in motor evoked
potentials (MEPs) in human limb muscles following modulation of sensory afferent inputs …