Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world, behind only cardiovascular
diseases, and is one of the most serious diseases threatening human health nowadays …

In the field of targeted drug delivery, the effects of size and morphology of drug nanocarriers
are of great importance and need to be discussed in depth. To be concise, among all the …

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely used in commerce, however, the effect of their
physicochemical properties on toxicity remains debatable because of the confounding …

Gold nanoparticles (AuNP) is a new type of metal nanomaterials used in the biomedical
field. Compared with ordinary metal materials and other metal nanomaterials, AuNP can be …

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are widely used in biomedicine due to their remarkable
therapeutic applications. However, little is known about their cytotoxic effects on the ubiquitin …

The production of environmentally friendly nanostructured materials with well-defined
properties is a major challenge. Characteristics of the nanomaterials such as dimensionality …

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are essential metal nanoparticles, and they have much
application in different areas such as bio-imaging, medical therapy, enzyme assays and the …

Vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy is used to understand the interactions of
silica nanoparticles (SNPs) with a model cationic membrane (1, 2-dipalmitoyl-3 …

Nanoparticles (NPs) provide multipurpose platforms for a wide range of biological
applications. These applications are enabled through molecular design of surface …

The size of nanomaterials influences physicochemical parameters, and variations in the size
of nanomaterials can have a significant effect on their biological activities in cells. Due to the …