Heterogeneous catalysis is a promising technology for the valorization of renewable
biomass to sustainable advanced fuels and fine chemicals. Porosity and nanostructure are …

Fast pyrolysis is a promising thermochemical method of producing renewable fuels and
chemicals from biomass and waste feedstocks. There is much interest in optimising the …

This paper presents a review of recent research on direct upgrading of coal/biomass
volatiles into aromatics by catalytic pyrolysis and syngas by gasification with catalytic steam …

Bioenergy sources are being advanced as a meaningful environmental solution and a
substitute for conventional energy sources. Bioenergy from biomass feedstocks currently …

MoO3 and Mo2C have emerged as remarkable catalysts for the selective
hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of a wide range of oxygenates at low temperatures (that is,≤ …

Lignin is the most abundant biopolymer with aromatic building blocks and its valorization to
sustainable chemicals and fuels has extremely great potential to reduce the excessive …

In this Review, all known chemical methods for the conversion of renewable resources into
benzenoid aromatics are summarized. The raw materials that were taken into consideration …

Supported molybdenum oxide (MoO x) and tungsten oxide (WO x) materials are a vital class
of solid acid catalysts for the chemical industry because of their nontoxic nature, strong …

Lignin is a cross linked aromatic polymer and it is abundant in nature. It is regarded as a
potential substitute of fossil resource and industrial raw materials due to its highly aromatic …

Catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) has emerged as an attractive process for the conversion of
lignocellulosic biomass into renewable fuels and products. Considerable research and …