The effects of catalysts in biodiesel production: A review

IM Atadashi, MK Aroua, ARA Aziz… - Journal of industrial and …, 2013 - Elsevier
Biodiesel fuel has shown great promise as an alternative to petro-diesel fuel. Biodiesel
production is widely conducted through transesterification reaction, catalyzed by …

Activity of solid catalysts for biodiesel production: a review

M Zabeti, WMAW Daud, MK Aroua - Fuel processing technology, 2009 - Elsevier
Heterogeneous catalysts are promising for the transesterification reaction of vegetable oils
to produce biodiesel. Unlike homogeneous, heterogeneous catalysts are environmentally …

The effects of water on biodiesel production and refining technologies: A review

IM Atadashi, MK Aroua, ARA Aziz… - … and sustainable energy …, 2012 - Elsevier
Presence of water during biodiesel production and purification processes, storage and use
in compression ignition (diesel) engines causes problems that cannot be ignored. These …

Densities and viscosities of fatty acid methyl and ethyl esters

MJ Pratas, S Freitas, MB Oliveira… - Journal of Chemical & …, 2010 - ACS Publications
To develop reliable models for the densities and viscosities of biodiesel fuel, reliable data for
the pure fatty acid esters are required. Densities and viscosities were measured for seven …

Refining technologies for the purification of crude biodiesel

IM Atadashi, MK Aroua, ARA Aziz, NMN Sulaiman - Applied energy, 2011 - Elsevier
In biodiesel production, downstream purification is an important step in the overall process.
This article is a critical review of the most recent research findings pertaining to biodiesel …

Optimization of the activity of CaO/Al2O3 catalyst for biodiesel production using response surface methodology

M Zabeti, WMAW Daud, MK Aroua - Applied Catalysis A: General, 2009 - Elsevier
In this work the response surface methodology (RSM) in conjunction with the central
composite design (CCD) were used to optimize the activity of CaO/Al2O3 solid catalysts for …

Biodiesel density: experimental measurements and prediction models

MJ Pratas, SVD Freitas, MB Oliveira, SC Monteiro… - Energy & …, 2011 - ACS Publications
Density is an important biodiesel parameter, with impact on fuel quality. Predicting density is
of high relevance for a correct formulation of an adequate blend of raw materials that …

A comprehensive review on nanocatalysts and nanobiocatalysts for biodiesel production in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brazil and USA

HI Mahdi, NN Ramlee, JL da Silva Duarte, YS Cheng… - Chemosphere, 2023 - Elsevier
Biodiesel is an alternative to fossil-derived diesel with similar properties and several
environmental benefits. Biodiesel production using conventional catalysts such as …

Development of empirical correlations for density and viscosity estimation of ternary biodiesel blends

MA Mujtaba, MA Kalam, HH Masjuki, L Razzaq… - Renewable Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
This study aims to investigate the density and viscosity of ternary biodiesel blends. Fuel
density and viscosity play an important role in the fuel injection system, flame propagation …

Density and viscosity of biodiesel as a function of temperature: Empirical models

LFR Verduzco - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013 - Elsevier
Biodiesel is a promising alternative of renewable energy obtained from natural raw material.
This work presents empirical models to predict the density (ρ) and dynamic viscosity (μ) of …