Abstract Lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) battery is a potential candidate to be next-generation
commercial battery due to high theoretical capacity and energy density among the various …

Lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries have been intensively investigated in recent decades for
their utilization in electric vehicles. The intrinsic challenges arising from O2 (electro) …

Lithium-oxygen batteries with ultrahigh energy density have received considerable attention
as of the future energy storage technologies. The development of effective electrocatalysts …

Aprotic lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries are receiving intense research interest by virtue of
their ultra-high theoretical specific energy. However, current Li–O2 batteries are suffering …

Aprotic Li− O2 batteries have attracted extensive attention in the past decade owing to their
high theoretical energy density; however, they are obstructed by the sluggish reaction …

Lithium–air batteries are promising devices for electrochemical energy storage because of
their ultrahigh energy density. However, it is still challenging to achieve practical Li–air …

Lithium metal is the only anode material that can enable the Li− O2 battery to realize its high
theoretical energy density (≈ 3500 Wh kg− 1). However, the inherent uncontrolled dendrite …

Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries continue to be considered promising post‐lithium‐ion
batteries owing to their high theoretical energy density. In pursuit of a Li–S cell with long …

The aprotic lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) battery has triggered tremendous efforts for advanced
energy storage due to the high energy density. However, realizing toroid-like Li2O2 …

Aprotic Li–O2 batteries are regarded as the most promising technology to resolve the energy
crisis in the near future because of its high theoretical specific energy. The key …