Distance and space are important factors affecting international trade, but they have different
effects on cross-border e-commerce (CBE) due to the creation of the Internet. This study …

Theoretical arguments and empirical evidence suggest that non-tariff measures (NTMs)
generate a mixture of trade effects. Using the maximum level of disaggregation provided by …

With the development of free trade agreements, tariff barriers are gradually removed, and
non-tariff measures are playing an important role in the trade policies of countries. However …

This study explores the impact that TBT and SPS measures have on 42 countries domestic
value-added exports (DVAs) into the US. The results from this empirical analysis show that …

(1) Background: As countries with troubled histories, China, Japan, and Korea have, in
recent times, attempted to overcome political and economic differences in a bid to forge …

This study examines the intra-industry trade relationship that China has with its 20 Asia-
Pacific Economic Cooperation partners during the 2000–2014 period. By providing both a …

Prior to the outbreak of the coronavirus and its spread across China, then Asia and the
world, the global economy was well placed to enter 2020 on a relatively strong footing …

Introduction With the increase in non-tariff measures (NTMs) in recent years, understanding
their impact on trade policies and agricultural exports is of utmost importance for countries …

The effects of Indonesia’s technical barriers to trade on manufacturing exports: an empirical
analysis using the pseudo-Poisson maximum likelihood method | Emerald Insight Books …

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar el efecto de la implementación de
medidas sanitarias en las exportaciones del grano de cacao hacia Países bajos, según el …