Therapeutic effects of xanthine oxidase inhibitors: renaissance half a century after the discovery of allopurinol

PAL Pacher, A Nivorozhkin, C Szabó - Pharmacological reviews, 2006 - ASPET
The prototypical xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor allopurinol, has been the cornerstone of the
clinical management of gout and conditions associated with hyperuricemia for several …

Dietary nitrate and nitric oxide metabolism mouth, circulation, skeletal muscle, and exercise performance

AM Jones, A Vanhatalo, DR Seals, MJ Rossman… - 2020 - nih.brage.unit.no
Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous signaling molecule that plays an important role in myriad
physiological processes including the regulation of vascular tone, neurotransmission …

Oxidants and skeletal muscle function: physiologic and pathophysiologic implications

TL Clanton, L Zuo, P Klawitter - Proceedings of the Society for …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Previous studies have demonstrated that skeletal muscles generate considerable reactive
oxygen during intense muscle contraction. However, the significance of this phenomenon …

Ischemia/reperfusion injury in microvascular surgery

WR Carroll, RM Esclamado - Head & Neck: Journal for the …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Ischemia/reperfusion injury is often the final and irreversible factor causing flap failure in
microvascular surgery for head and neck defects. This paper begins with a detailed review …

Hydroxylated chalcones with dual properties: Xanthine oxidase inhibitors and radical scavengers

E Hofmann, J Webster, T Do, R Kline, L Snider… - Bioorganic & medicinal …, 2016 - Elsevier
In this study, we evaluated the abilities of a series of chalcones to inhibit the activity of the
enzyme xanthine oxidase (XO) and to scavenge radicals. 20 mono-and polyhydroxylated …

Xanthine oxidase contributes to mechanical ventilation-induced diaphragmatic oxidative stress and contractile dysfunction

MA Whidden, JM McClung, DJ Falk… - Journal of applied …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Respiratory muscle weakness resulting from both diaphragmatic contractile dysfunction and
atrophy has been hypothesized to contribute to the weaning difficulties associated with …

Oxidative stress, antioxidant status, and the contracting diaphragm

JM Lawler, SK Powers - Canadian journal of applied …, 1998 - cdnsciencepub.com
Les espèces chimiques oxygénées réactives dont font partie les radicaux libres sont le
résultat de réactions biochimiques souvent associées au métabolisme aérobie. Un …

Postconditioning for salvage of ischemic skeletal muscle from reperfusion injury: efficacy and mechanism

SE McAllister, H Ashrafpour… - American Journal …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
We tested our hypothesis that postischemic conditioning (PostC) is effective in salvage of
ischemic skeletal muscle from reperfusion injury and the mechanism involves inhibition of …

[图书][B] Carnosine and oxidative stress in cells and tissues

AA Boldyrev - 2007 - books.google.com
The main aim of this new book is to summarise the knowledge on the metabolic
transformation of carnosine in excitable tissues of animals and human beings and to …

Free radical induced respiratory muscle dysfunction

G Supinski - Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1998 - Springer
It is now recognized that respiratory muscle fatigue contributes to the development of
respiratory failure in some patients with lung disease. This observation has prompted an …