Our inability to adequately treat many patients with refractory epilepsy caused by focal
cortical dysplasia (FCD), surgical inaccessibility and failures are significant clinical …

While temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common epilepsy syndrome in adults,
seizures in children are more often extratemporal in origin. Extra–temporal lobe epilepsy …

Summary Purpose: High‐frequency oscillations (HFOs), termed ripples at 80–200 Hz and
fast ripples (FRs) at> 200/250 Hz, recorded by intracranial electroencephalography (EEG) …

Objective Multiple tubers in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) often are
responsible for drug‐resistant epilepsy. The complexity of the epileptic network formed by …

Pathological high frequency oscillations (pHFOs) have been proposed to be robust markers
of epileptic cortex. Oscillatory activity below this frequency range has been shown to be …

Introduction Intraoperative neurophysiology has moved giant steps forward over the past 15
years thanks to the advent of techniques aimed to reliably assess the functional integrity of …

Benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) epilepsy, also known as rolandic
epilepsy, is the most common childhood type of epilepsy. There is debate on its “benign” …

Background Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a specific malformation of cortical
development harboring intrinsic epileptogenicity, and most of the patients develop drug …

Surgical Treatment of Extratemporal Epilepsy: Results and Pr... : Neurosurgery Surgical
Treatment of Extratemporal Epilepsy: Results and Prognostic Factors : Neurosurgery …

Objective Some patients with S turge‐W eber syndrome (SWS) need epilepsy surgery for
adequate seizure control and prevention of psychomotor deterioration. The majority of …