Urological cancers are among the most common malignancies around the world. In
particular, bladder cancer severely threatens human health due to its aggressive and …

Cell-based drug delivery systems (DDSs) have received attention recently because of their
unique biological properties and self-powered functions, such as excellent biocompatibility …

Owing to the inherent shortcomings of traditional therapeutic drugs in terms of inadequate
therapeutic efficacy and toxicity in clinical treatment, nanomedicine designs have received …

Gene therapy (GT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) have emerged as promising alternatives
to chemotherapy and radiotherapy for cancer treatment, offering noninvasiveness and …

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNA transcripts more than 200 nucleotides
in length that play crucial roles in cancer development and progression. With the rapid …

Due to the specific structure of natural bone, most of the therapeutics are incapable to be
delivered into the targeted site with effective concentrations. Nanotechnology has provided a …

Aims Multidrug resistance in pancreatic cancer poses a significant challenge in clinical
treatment. Bufalin (BA), a compound found in secretions from the glands of toads, may help …

With the development of nanotechnology, nanoparticles (NPs) have shown broad prospects
as drug delivery vehicles. However, they exhibit certain limitations, including low …

Here, we fabricated nanoparticles made solely from the membrane of cells found in the
pancreatic tumour's microenvironment (TME), like the human MiaPaCa-2 cells and M2 …

The progression of osteoarthritis is associated with chronic synovitis caused by synovial
macrophage infiltration and proinflammatory M1 polarization. Accordingly, repolarization of …