Nutrient cycling by animals in freshwater ecosystems

MJ Vanni - Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 2002 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Animals are important in nutrient cycling in freshwater ecosystems. Via excretory
processes, animals can supply nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) at rates comparable to …

The role of microphytobenthos in soft‐sediment ecological networks and their contribution to the delivery of multiple ecosystem services

JA Hope, DM Paterson, SF Thrush - Journal of Ecology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Sediment dwelling, microscopic primary producers, that occupy sediments in the photic
zone, are commonly referred to as microphytobenthos (MPB). The MPB are essential …

Bioturbation: impact on the marine nitrogen cycle

B Laverock, JA Gilbert, K Tait, AM Osborn… - 2011 - portlandpress.com
Sediments play a key role in the marine nitrogen cycle and can act either as a source or a
sink of biologically available (fixed) nitrogen. This cycling is driven by a number of microbial …

Biodiversity of benthic microbial communities in bioturbated coastal sediments is controlled by geochemical microniches

VJ Bertics, W Ziebis - The ISME journal, 2009 - academic.oup.com
We used a combination of field and laboratory approaches to address how the bioturbation
activity of two crustaceans, the ghost shrimp Neotrypaea californiensis and the fiddler crab …

Impact of CO2-induced seawater acidification on the burrowing activity of Nereis virens and sediment nutrient flux

S Widdicombe, HR Needham - Marine ecology progress series, 2007 - int-res.com
A mesocosm experiment was conducted to quantify the effects of medium term (5 wk)
exposure to acidified seawater on the structure of Nereis virens (Polychaeta) burrows and …

Effect of natural populations of burrowing thalassinidean shrimp on sediment irrigation, benthic metabolism, nutrient fluxes and denitrification

AP Webb, BD Eyre - Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2004 - int-res.com
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of burrowing by natural populations of
Trypaea australiensis on benthic metabolism, nutrient flux, denitrification and irrigation rates …

The impact of benthic macrofauna for nutrient fluxes from Baltic Sea sediments

K Karlson, E Bonsdorff, R Rosenberg - AMBIO: A Journal of the Human …, 2007 - BioOne
This article focuses on the ecological role of benthic macrofauna on nutrient dynamics and
benthic-pelagic coupling in the Baltic Sea with relation to eutrophication. Generally, benthic …

Measurement of Denitrification in Sediments with the 15N Isotope Pairing Technique

SM Steingruber, J Friedrich, R Gächter… - Applied and …, 2001 - Am Soc Microbiol
Due to increasing nitrogen concentrations in surface waters (6) and eutrophication of coastal
waters (14, 26, 51), the quantification of denitrification rates in sediments of lakes, rivers, and …

Effects of polyester microfibers on microphytobenthos and sediment-dwelling infauna

JA Hope, G Coco, SF Thrush - Environmental Science & …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Microfibers often dominate sediment microplastic samples, but little is known about their
ecological effects on benthic organisms and functions. Polyethylene terephthalate)(PET) …

Spatial and seasonal variation in nutrient excretion by benthic invertebrates in a eutrophic reservoir

JA Devine, MJ Vanni - Freshwater biology, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
1. Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fluxes via excretion by benthic invertebrates were
quantified in a eutrophic reservoir (Acton Lake, Ohio, USA). We quantified variation in …