The hypothalamus (“hypo” meaning below, and “thalamus” meaning bed) consists of
regulatory circuits that support basic life functions that ensure survival. Sitting at the interface …

Fecal microbiome transplantation (FMT) from healthy donors is one of the techniques for
restoration of the dysbiotic gut, which is increasingly being used to treat various diseases …

Intracellular surveillance for systemic microbial components during homeostasis and
infections governs host physiology and immunity. However, a long-standing question is how …

Feeding behaviors depend on intrinsic and extrinsic factors including genetics, food
palatability, and the environment. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 The gut microbiota is a major environmental …

Recent studies show a link between the gut microbiota and the regulation of satiety and
energy intake, processes that contribute to the development and pathophysiology of …

The brain and gut are intricately connected and respond to various stimuli. Stress-induced
brain-gut communication is implicated in the pathogenesis and relapse of gut disorders. The …

The relationship between diet and human physical and mental health is highly
interconnected and has been significantly correlated with the occurrence of various …

Bacterial peptidoglycan (PGN) fragments are commonly studied in the context of bacterial
infections. However, PGN fragments recently gained recognition as signalling molecules …

Although recent studies indicate the impact of microbes on the central nervous systems and
behavior, it remains unclear how the relationship between the functionality of the nervous …

There is mounting evidence demonstrating that oral dysbiosis causes periodontal disease
and promotes the development of cardiovascular disease. The advancement of omics …