As double membrane‐encapsulated nanovesicles (30‐150 nm), exosomes (Exos) shuttle
between different cells to mediate intercellular communication and transport active cargoes …

Nowadays, it has become clear that extracellular vesicles (EVs) are not a cellular waste
disposal vesicle but are an essential part of an intercellular communication system. Besides …

Wound healing is a complex process involving cell proliferation, migration, and extracellular
matrix (ECM) remodeling. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) or exosomes derived from adipose …

Background and Aim A perianal fistula is an abnormal tract that connects anal canal to skin.
Current medical and surgical interventions have a high failure rate particularly in complex …

Exosomes are membrane-bound tiny particles that are released by all live cells that contain
multiple signal molecules and extensively participate in numerous normal physical activities …

Contamination tolerance and long‐term mechanical support are the two critical properties of
meshes for contaminated abdominal wall defect repair. However, biological meshes with …

Ischaemic disorders are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. While the
current therapeutic approaches have improved life expectancy and quality of life, they are …

The most clinically trialed cells, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), are now known to
mainly exert their therapeutic activity through paracrine secretions, which include exosomes …

Stem cells have garnered significant attention in regenerative medicine owing to their
abilities of multi-directional differentiation and self-renewal. Despite these encouraging …

Stem cells (SCs) have been used therapeutically for decades, yet their applications are
limited by factors such as the risk of immune rejection and potential tumorigenicity …