Molecular physiology of bile acid signaling in health, disease, and aging

A Perino, H Demagny… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Over the past two decades, bile acids (BAs) have become established as important
signaling molecules that enable fine-tuned inter-tissue communication from the liver, their …

Metabolic messengers: bile acids

A Perino, K Schoonjans - Nature metabolism, 2022 - nature.com
Bile acids (BAs) are amphipathic steroid acids whose production and diversity depend on
both host and microbial metabolism. These metabolites have emerged as biologically active …

Obesity I: Overview and molecular and biochemical mechanisms

RH Lustig, D Collier, C Kassotis, TA Roepke… - Biochemical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Obesity is a chronic, relapsing condition characterized by excess body fat. Its prevalence
has increased globally since the 1970s, and the number of obese and overweight people is …

The microbiota–gut–brain axis in obesity

C Torres-Fuentes, H Schellekens, TG Dinan… - The lancet …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Changes in microbial diversity and composition are increasingly associated with several
disease states including obesity and behavioural disorders. Obesity-associated microbiota …

Intestinal crosstalk between bile acids and microbiota and its impact on host metabolism

A Wahlström, SI Sayin, HU Marschall, F Bäckhed - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
The gut microbiota is considered a metabolic" organ" that not only facilitates harvesting of
nutrients and energy from the ingested food but also produces numerous metabolites that …

Bile acids in glucose metabolism in health and disease

H Shapiro, AA Kolodziejczyk, D Halstuch… - Journal of Experimental …, 2018 - rupress.org
Bile acids (BAs) are cholesterol-derived metabolites that facilitate the intestinal absorption
and transport of dietary lipids. Recently, BAs also emerged as pivotal signaling molecules …

Gut microbiota from twins discordant for obesity modulate metabolism in mice

VK Ridaura, JJ Faith, FE Rey, J Cheng, AE Duncan… - Science, 2013 - science.org
Introduction Establishing whether specific structural and functional configurations of a
human gut microbiota are causally related to a given physiologic or disease phenotype is …

FXR activation protects against NAFLD via bile-acid-dependent reductions in lipid absorption

BL Clifford, LR Sedgeman, KJ Williams, P Morand… - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
FXR agonists are used to treat non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), in part because
they reduce hepatic lipids. Here, we show that FXR activation with the FXR agonist …

[HTML][HTML] Intestinal absorption of bile acids in health and disease

AL Ticho, P Malhotra, PK Dudeja, RK Gill… - Comprehensive …, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The intestinal reclamation of bile acids is crucial for the maintenance of their enterohepatic
circulation. The majority of bile acids are actively absorbed via specific transport proteins …

[HTML][HTML] FXR in liver physiology: Multiple faces to regulate liver metabolism

K Panzitt, M Wagner - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis …, 2021 - Elsevier
The liver is the central metabolic hub which coordinates nutritional inputs and metabolic
outputs. Food intake releases bile acids which can be sensed by the bile acid receptor FXR …