Serological diagnostics is generally defined as the detection of specific human
immunoglobulins developed against viral, bacterial, or parasitic diseases. Serological tests …

While COVID-19's urgency has diminished since its emergence in late 2019, it remains a
significant public health challenge. Recent research reveals that the molecular intricacies of …

SARS-CoV-2 initially infects cells in the nasopharynx and oral cavity. The immune system at
these mucosal sites plays a crucial role in minimizing viral transmission and infection. To …

Abstract Treatment of severe cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is extremely
important to minimize death and end-organ damage. Here we performed a proteomic …

The quantitation of antibody responses is a critical requirement for the successful
development of vaccines and therapeutics that often relies on the use of standardized …

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a rare neuromuscular disease caused by
pathogenic variations in the DMD gene. There is a need for robust DMD biomarkers for …

In this paper, the AND all-optical logic gates using of two-dimensional photonic crystals have
been designed and simulated. In the proposed all-optical AND gate, photonic crystals are …