Chronic stress, drug use, and vulnerability to addiction

R Sinha - Annals of the new York Academy of Sciences, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Stress is a well‐known risk factor in the development of addiction and in addiction relapse
vulnerability. A series of population‐based and epidemiological studies have identified …

How does stress increase risk of drug abuse and relapse?

R Sinha - Psychopharmacology, 2001 - Springer
Rationale: The notion that stress leads to drug abuse in vulnerable individuals and relapse
in addicts is not new. Most major theories of addiction postulate that stress plays an …

Validity of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire in an adolescent psychiatric population

DP Bernstein, T Ahluvalia, D Pogge… - Journal of the American …, 1997 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To present initial findings on the validity of a recently developed maltreatment
inventory, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), in a sample of adolescent psychiatric …

Adverse childhood experiences and smoking during adolescence and adulthood

RF Anda, JB Croft, VJ Felitti, D Nordenberg, WH Giles… - Jama, 1999 - jamanetwork.com
ContextIn recent years, smoking among adolescents has increased and the decline of adult
smoking has slowed to nearly a halt; new insights into tobacco dependency are needed to …

Alcohol abuse in individuals exposed to trauma: a critical review.

SH Stewart - Psychological bulletin, 1996 - psycnet.apa.org
In this article, the author critically reviews studies on the relationship between exposure to
trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and alcohol abuse. After establishing that …

Sexual abuse of boys: Definition, prevalence, correlates, sequelae, and management

WC Holmes, GB Slap - Jama, 1998 - jamanetwork.com
Objective.—To clarify the definition of sexual abuse of boys, update estimates of its
prevalence, and explore critically its reported correlates, sequelae, and management. Data …

Developmental traumatology: a contributory mechanism for alcohol and substance use disorders

MD De Bellis - Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2002 - Elsevier
Early childhood traumatic experiences, such as childhood maltreatment, are associated with
an enhanced risk of adolescent and adult alcohol and substance use disorders (defined as …

Health-compromising behaviors: why do adolescents smoke or drink?: identifying underlying risk and protective factors

E Simantov, C Schoen, JD Klein - Archives of pediatrics & …, 2000 - jamanetwork.com
Objectives To better understand the motivation for adolescent smoking and drinking and to
identify the underlying risk and protective factors associated with these behaviors among …

Traumas and other adverse life events in adolescents with alcohol abuse and dependence

DB Clark, L Lesnick, AM Hegedus - Journal of the American Academy of …, 1997 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: Clinical observation suggests that adolescents with alcohol use disorders often
have complex histories that include childhood maltreatment and other traumas. The aim of …

Problem behaviours in abused and neglected children grown up: prevalence and co‐occurrence of substance abuse, crime and violence

CS Widom, HR White - Criminal behaviour and mental health, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
This paper describes the prevalence of and patterns of overlap among four problem
behaviours (alcohol abuse, drug abuse, non‐violent crime and violence) in abused and …