Background Nowadays, conventional medical treatments such as surgery, radiotherapy, and
chemotherapy cannot cure all types of cancer. A promising approach to treat solid tumors is …

The surface of a cell represents a collection of macromolecules, which provides the cell with
a unique cellular landscape specific to the type and state of the cell. Ligands that …

Conventional cancer therapies involve the systemic delivery of anticancer agents that
neither discriminate between cancer and normal cells nor eliminate the risk of cancer …

Early diagnosis of tumor malignancy is crucial for timely cancer treatment aimed at imparting
desired clinical outcomes. The traditional fluorescence-based imaging is unfortunately faced …

Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF α) and interferon gamma (IFN γ) were originally found to
be produced by inflammatory cells and play important roles in the immune system and …

Cyclic peptides are drawing wide attention as potential medium-sized modulators of
biomolecular interactions with large binding surfaces. Simple but effective peptide …

Many new therapies are currently being used to treat cancer. Among these new methods,
chemotherapy based on peptides has been of great interest due to the unique advantages …

Traditional chemotherapy used today at clinics is mainly inherited from the thinking and
designs made four decades ago when the Cancer War was declared. The potency of those …

Abstract β-Adrenoceptors are broadly distributed in various tissues of the body. Stress
hormones regulate a panel of important physiological functions and disease states including …

Introduction Advanced paternal age of reproduction is an increasing trend, especially in
developed countries and areas. This trend results in elevated risks of adverse reproductive …