Rodents (especially Mus musculus and Rattus norvegicus) have been the most widely used
models in biomedical research for many years. A notable shift has taken place over the last …

The sex steroid hormones (SSHs) such as testosterone, estradiol, progesterone, and their
metabolites have important organizational and activational impacts on the brain during …

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by both atypical functional brain
connectivity and cognitive challenges across multiple cognitive domains. The relationship …

Background: While (±)-3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) primarily induces
serotonin release, it also affects dopamine and noradrenaline transmission. It is, however …

The borderline personality disorder (BPD) comprises a wide variety of symptoms related to
emotional dysregulations and impairments in social interactions which potentially culminate …

The growing population and degrading environment are two major problems at international
level. Satisfying the growing population's requirement is somewhat difficult. Although there …

One in every three individuals in the world will be diagnosed with a brain disorder in their
lifetime [1] and, as most of these disorders develop relatively early in life, the impact on …