Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are one of the important microbiota involved in a
relationship with plant roots in which the plants and fungi both share and exchange nutrients …

Background Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma harzianum are effective
bioagents against Fusarium oxysporum and Verticillium dahliae in tomato plants. The …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are beneficial microorganisms ubiquitous in soil that
form symbiotic mycorrhizal structures with plant roots. When the host plant is exposed to …

Climate change has negatively affected crop productivity and induced intensive degradation
of various ecosystems components. Eco-friendly management practices, such as the use of …

The world's food supply heavily relies on a limited number of crops, primarily cereal and
oilseed crops. These crops play a pivotal role in the global agricultural economy and trade …

Vegetables have been a part of human meals due to the health benefits associated with
their consumption and the presence of beneficial compounds. However, vegetable …

4 Role of Plant Bio-stimulants and Their Page 118 4 Role of Plant Bio-stimulants and Their
Classification Waseem Ahmed, 1 Adnan Noor Shah, 2* Asad Abbas, 3 Muhammad Nawaz, 2 …

Humans depend on many different plants as food sources, and since ancient times, cereals
have been the most important. Cereals are a nutritionally important source of dietary …

In modern agriculture, farming practices are highly dependent on synthetic fertilizers that
consequently are accelerating environmental challenges including the greenhouse effect …