Role of firebrand combustion in large outdoor fire spread

SL Manzello, S Suzuki, MJ Gollner… - Progress in energy and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Large outdoor fires are an increasing danger to the built environment. Wildfires that spread
into communities, labeled as Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) fires, are an example of large …

Review of the transition from smouldering to flaming combustion in wildfires

MA Santoso, EG Christensen, J Yang… - Frontiers in Mechanical …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Wildfires are uncontrolled combustion events occurring in the natural environment (forest,
grassland, or peatland). The frequency and size of these fires are expected to increase …

Review of pathways for building fire spread in the wildland urban interface part I: exposure conditions

SE Caton, RSP Hakes, DJ Gorham, A Zhou, MJ Gollner - Fire technology, 2017 - Springer
While the wildland–urban interface (WUI) is not a new concept, fires in WUI communities
have rapidly expanded in frequency and severity over the past few decades. The number of …

Smoldering combustion

G Rein - SFPE handbook of fire protection engineering, 2016 - Springer
Smoldering combustion is the slow, low temperature, flameless burning of porous fuels and
is the most persistent type of combustion phenomena. It is especially common in porous …

Wildland fire spot ignition by sparks and firebrands

AC Fernandez-Pello - Fire Safety Journal, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) fires are an important problem in
many areas of the world and may have major consequences in terms of safety, air quality …

[HTML][HTML] Combustion dynamics of large-scale wildfires

N Liu, J Lei, W Gao, H Chen, X Xie - Proceedings of the Combustion …, 2021 - Elsevier
A fact often overlooked is that large-scale wildfires, although occurring infrequently, are
responsible for the overwhelming majority of fire-related suppression costs, economic …

A machine-learning framework for rapid adaptive digital-twin based fire-propagation simulation in complex environments

TI Zohdi - Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and …, 2020 - Elsevier
The objective of this work is to illustrate how to algorithmically integrate Machine-Learning
Algorithms (MLA's) with multistage/multicomponent fire spread models. In order to tangibly …

The Impact on Structures of the Pedrógão Grande Fire Complex in June 2017 (Portugal)

LM Ribeiro, A Rodrigues, D Lucas, DX Viegas - Fire, 2020 - mdpi.com
On 17 June 2017, one of the most dramatic and destructive wildfires in Portugal's History
started, formed by a complex of at least five wildfires that merged together burning more than …

A digital twin framework for machine learning optimization of aerial fire fighting and pilot safety

TI Zohdi - Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and …, 2021 - Elsevier
The objective of this work is to model and simulate aerial drops of fire retardants in
dangerous fire environments. Specifically, the work develops a computational framework for …

Arc bead ignition of a cellulose fuel bed derived from experimental and simulated data

HF Lyu, CP Wang, J Deng, WF Wang, Y Li, CM Shu - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
Cellulose is the most abundant material and widely used fuel in the world, and on the other
hand, it is also the risk of forest potential fire hazards. Fires caused by electrical arc beads …