Abstract The European Union (EU) set clear climate change mitigation targets to reach
climate neutrality, accounting for forests and their woody biomass resources. We …

Forests provide a wide variety of ecosystem services (ES) to society. The boreal biome is
experiencing the highest rates of warming on the planet and increasing demand for forest …

Multi-family housing construction (MFHC) with wood instead of concrete as frame material
results in lower greenhouse gas emissions. Hence, substituting wood for concrete in MFHC …

Climate change mitigation will trigger major changes in human activity, energy systems, and
material use, potentially shifting pressure from climate change to other environmental …

Incorporating energy storage systems (ESSs) can mitigate the intermittency of renewable
energy sources. There are a variety of ESSs for renewable energy with vastly different …

The management and governance of forests must consider the synergies and trade-offs
between different societal goals, especially with the bioeconomy being a key factor in recent …

Forest ecosystems play a crucial role in the production and protection of economic, social,
and environmental values. To understand current challenges and trajectories shaping future …

Forest degradation induced by intensive forest management and temperature increase by
climate change are resulting in biodiversity decline in boreal forests. Intensive forest …

Forests provide a range of vital services to society and are critical habitats for biodiversity,
holding inherent multifunctionality. While traditionally viewed as a byproduct of production …

Deadwood is a key old-growth element in European forests and a cornerstone of
biodiversity conservation practices in the region, recognized as an important indicator of …