Insulin action and the insulin signaling network

B Cheatham, CR Kahn - Endocrine reviews, 1995 - academic.oup.com
I. Introduction IN THE fasted state, glucose homeostasis depends upon the balance between
hepatic glucose production and glucose utilization by the major insulin-dependent tissues …

Insulin receptors in the central nervous system: localization, signalling mechanisms and functional aspects

JW Unger, JN Livingston, AM Moss - Progress in neurobiology, 1991 - Elsevier
Insulin receptors in the central nervous system: Localization, signalling mechanisms and
functional aspects - ScienceDirect Skip to main contentSkip to article Elsevier logo Journals & …

Crystal structure of the tyrosine kinase domain of the human insulin receptor

SR Hubbard, L Wei, WA Hendrickson - Nature, 1994 - nature.com
The X-ray crystal structure of the tyrosine kinase domain of the human insulin receptor has
been determined by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction phasing and refined to 2.1 Å …

Insulin action, diabetogenes, and the cause of type II diabetes

CR Kahn - Diabetes, 1994 - Am Diabetes Assoc
The person who passes urine which is exceedingly sweet, cool, slightly viscid, turbid, and
resembling the juices of the sugarcane… suffers from glycosuria.… There are two types of …

Insulin receptor signaling regulates synapse number, dendritic plasticity, and circuit function in vivo

SL Chiu, CM Chen, HT Cline - Neuron, 2008 - cell.com
Insulin receptor signaling has been postulated to play a role in synaptic plasticity; however,
the function of the insulin receptor in CNS is not clear. To test whether insulin receptor …

Discovery of a small molecule insulin mimetic with antidiabetic activity in mice

B Zhang, G Salituro, D Szalkowski, Z Li, Y Zhang… - Science, 1999 - science.org
Insulin elicits a spectrum of biological responses by binding to its cell surface receptor. In a
screen for small molecules that activate the human insulin receptor tyrosine kinase, a …

Insulin resistance: cellular and clinical concepts

WT Cefalu - Experimental biology and medicine, 2001 - journals.sagepub.com
Insulin resistance is defined as a clinical state in which a normal or elevated insulin level
produces an attenuated biologic response. Specifically, the biologic response most studied …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin resistance and amyloidogenesis as common molecular foundation for type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease

WQ Zhao, M Townsend - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular …, 2009 - Elsevier
Characterized as a peripheral metabolic disorder and a degenerative disease of the central
nervous system respectively, it is now widely recognized that type 2 diabetes mellitus …

Insulin receptor phosphorylation, insulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylation, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity are decreased in intact skeletal muscle strips …

LJ Goodyear, F Giorgino, LA Sherman… - The Journal of …, 1995 - Am Soc Clin Investig
To determine whether the impaired insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in obese individuals is
associated with altered insulin receptor signaling, we measured both glucose uptake and …

Functionally distinct insulin receptors generated by tissue‐specific alternative splicing.

L Mosthaf, K Grako, TJ Dull, L Coussens… - The EMBO …, 1990 - embopress.org
Cloning of the insulin receptor cDNA has earlier revealed the existence of two alternative
forms of the receptor differing by the presence or absence of 12 amino acids near the C …