The underlying pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease is complex, but mitochondrial
dysfunction has an established and prominent role. This is supported by an already large …

Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a central role in the formation of neuroinflammation and
oxidative stress, which are important factors contributing to the development of brain …

Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) injury is a severe complication often leading to neonatal
death and long-term neurobehavioral deficits in children. Currently, the only treatment option …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the world's primary cause of
dementia, a condition characterized by significant progressive declines in memory and …

Background: Injury of the trigeminal nerve in oral and maxillofacial surgery can occur.
Schwann cell mitochondria are regulators in the development, maintenance and …

A wide variety of studies have reported some form of non-chemical or non-aqueous
communication between physically isolated organisms, eliciting changes in cellular …

Glioblastoma is one of the most aggressive types of tumors. Although few treatment options
are currently available, new modalities are needed to improve prognosis. In this context …

Healing is the process responsible for restoring the integrity of the body's internal or external
structures when they rupture. Photobiomodulation (PBM) stands out as one of the most …

Neurodegenerative diseases involve the progressive dysfunction and loss of neurons in the
central nervous system and thus present a significant challenge due to the absence of …

Diabetic retinopathy causes progressive and irreversible damage to the retina through
activation of inflammatory processes, overproduction of oxidative species, and glial …