Silencing and transcriptional regulation of endogenous retroviruses: an overview
FK Geis, SP Goff - Viruses, 2020 - mdpi.com
Almost half of the human genome is made up of transposable elements (TEs), and about 8%
consists of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs). ERVs are remnants of ancient exogenous …
consists of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs). ERVs are remnants of ancient exogenous …
Transposable elements, inflammation, and neurological disease
Transposable Elements (TE) are mobile DNA elements that can replicate and insert
themselves into different locations within the host genome. Their propensity to self …
themselves into different locations within the host genome. Their propensity to self …
The Sequence Read Archive: a decade more of explosive growth
K Katz, O Shutov, R Lapoint, M Kimelman… - Nucleic acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The Sequence Read Archive (SRA, https://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/sra/) stores raw
sequencing data and alignment information to enhance reproducibility and facilitate new …
sequencing data and alignment information to enhance reproducibility and facilitate new …
The landscape of viral associations in human cancers
Here, as part of the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, for
which whole-genome and—for a subset—whole-transcriptome sequencing data from 2,658 …
which whole-genome and—for a subset—whole-transcriptome sequencing data from 2,658 …
Inhibiting DNA methylation causes an interferon response in cancer via dsRNA including endogenous retroviruses
KB Chiappinelli, PL Strissel, A Desrichard, H Li… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
We show that DNA methyltransferase inhibitors (DNMTis) upregulate immune signaling in
cancer through the viral defense pathway. In ovarian cancer (OC), DNMTis trigger cytosolic …
cancer through the viral defense pathway. In ovarian cancer (OC), DNMTis trigger cytosolic …
Defective HIV-1 proviruses produce viral proteins
H Imamichi, M Smith, JW Adelsberger… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
HIV-1 proviruses persist in the CD4+ T cells of HIV-infected individuals despite years of
combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) with suppression of HIV-1 RNA levels< 40 …
combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) with suppression of HIV-1 RNA levels< 40 …
Trex1 prevents cell-intrinsic initiation of autoimmunity
DB Stetson, JS Ko, T Heidmann, R Medzhitov - Cell, 2008 - cell.com
Detection of nucleic acids and induction of type I interferons (IFNs) are principal elements of
antiviral defense but can cause autoimmunity if misregulated. Cytosolic DNA detection …
antiviral defense but can cause autoimmunity if misregulated. Cytosolic DNA detection …
Widespread expression of the ancient HERV-K (HML-2) provirus group in normal human tissues
Human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) transcripts are known to be highly expressed in
cancers, yet their activity in nondiseased tissue is largely unknown. Using the GTEx RNA …
cancers, yet their activity in nondiseased tissue is largely unknown. Using the GTEx RNA …
STING, the endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria: is three a crowd or a conversation?
JA Smith - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The anti-viral pattern recognition receptor STING and its partnering cytosolic DNA sensor
cGAS have been increasingly recognized to respond to self DNA in multiple pathologic …
cGAS have been increasingly recognized to respond to self DNA in multiple pathologic …
Endogenous retroviruses as modulators of innate immunity
E Russ, S Iordanskiy - Pathogens, 2023 - mdpi.com
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), or LTR retrotransposons, are a class of transposable
elements that are highly represented in mammalian genomes. Human ERVs (HERVs) make …
elements that are highly represented in mammalian genomes. Human ERVs (HERVs) make …