AgRP/NPY and POMC neurons in the arcuate nucleus and their potential role in treatment of obesity
Obesity is a major health crisis affecting over a third of the global population. This
multifactorial disease is regulated via interoceptive neural circuits in the brain, whose …
multifactorial disease is regulated via interoceptive neural circuits in the brain, whose …
Hypothalamic inflammation in obesity and metabolic disease
A Jais, JC Brüning - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Over the last years, hypothalamic inflammation has been linked to the development and
progression of obesity and its sequelae. There is accumulating evidence that this …
progression of obesity and its sequelae. There is accumulating evidence that this …
The melanocortin pathway and control of appetite-progress and therapeutic implications
G Baldini, KD Phelan - Journal of Endocrinology, 2019 - joe.bioscientifica.com
The initial discovery that ob/ob mice become obese because of a recessive mutation of the
leptin gene has been crucial to discover the melanocortin pathway to control appetite. In the …
leptin gene has been crucial to discover the melanocortin pathway to control appetite. In the …
Hypothalamic circuits regulating appetite and energy homeostasis: pathways to obesity
K Timper, JC Brüning - Disease models & mechanisms, 2017 - journals.biologists.com
The 'obesity epidemic'represents a major global socioeconomic burden that urgently calls
for a better understanding of the underlying causes of increased weight gain and its …
for a better understanding of the underlying causes of increased weight gain and its …
Leptin and insulin pathways in POMC and AgRP neurons that modulate energy balance and glucose homeostasis
L Varela, TL Horvath - EMBO reports, 2012 - embopress.org
With the steady rise in the prevalence of obesity and its associated diseases, research
aimed at understanding the mechanisms that regulate and control whole body energy …
aimed at understanding the mechanisms that regulate and control whole body energy …
IL-6 improves energy and glucose homeostasis in obesity via enhanced central IL-6 trans-signaling
K Timper, JL Denson, SM Steculorum, C Heilinger… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
Summary Interleukin (IL)-6 engages similar signaling mechanisms to leptin. Here, we find
that central application of IL-6 in mice suppresses feeding and improves glucose tolerance …
that central application of IL-6 in mice suppresses feeding and improves glucose tolerance …
Hypothalamic and brainstem neuronal circuits controlling homeostatic energy balance
M Schneeberger, R Gomis… - Journal of endocrinology, 2014 - joe.bioscientifica.com
In November 1955, Geoffrey Harris published a paper based on the Christian A Herter
Lecture he had given earlier that year at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, USA …
Lecture he had given earlier that year at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD, USA …
Leptin and the central nervous system control of glucose metabolism
GJ Morton, MW Schwartz - Physiological reviews, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
The regulation of body fat stores and blood glucose levels is critical for survival. This review
highlights growing evidence that leptin action in the central nervous system plays a key role …
highlights growing evidence that leptin action in the central nervous system plays a key role …
Toll-like receptors: linking inflammation to metabolism
AC Könner, JC Brüning - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2011 - cell.com
Obesity has been characterized as a state of chronic inflammation. Inflammatory signaling
not only causes peripheral insulin resistance, but also promotes neuronal insulin and leptin …
not only causes peripheral insulin resistance, but also promotes neuronal insulin and leptin …