In the present work we have studied a prey–predator model with logistic growth of the prey
in the absence of the predator. We have also considered the fear effect and have …

The main object of this work is to analyse the impacts of fear effect on the dynamics of
predator–prey interaction incorporating non linear prey refuge to control the extinction of …

In the present work, we investigate on the dynamics of predator–prey model with prey refuge
in proportion to both species and the effect of additional food provided to the predator. A …

Study of a food chain model under uncertainty is quite difficult. Because, in an uncertain food
chain model, the biological parameters can't be determined accurately. The aim of this work …

A predator–prey model with infection in the prey population, including fear, refuge and
harvesting factors, is proposed. An expression for basic reproduction number is obtained …

Refuge for prey and additional food for predator together with environmental fluctuation is a
very interesting topic for dynamical system. In this work we have studied a prey–predator …

In this article, a prey–predator model has been studied where apart from direct predation the
prey population is affected by the fear induced from predators. The basic reproduction of the …

In this article, an impulsive stochastic tumor-immune model with regime switching is
formulated and explored. Firstly, it is proven that the model has a unique global positive …

In this work, we have introduced an eco-epidemiological model of an infected predator–prey
system. Incorporation of prey refuge gives that a fraction of the infected prey is available to …

Our research investigates the dynamic interactions within a predator–prey system,
considering factors like fear, carry-over effects, refuge use, and cooperative hunting. We …