The global adoption of renewable energy alternatives is rapidly increasing at an
unprecedented pace in response to the mounting environmental crisis caused by CO2 …

Increasing energy efficiency in off-road hydraulics is an essential requirement mainly
achieved by removing functional flow throttling in control valves and enabling energy …

The electrification of wheel loaders is considered a leading trend due to its advantage of
zero‑carbon emissions. However, the inevitable phenomenon of battery degradation has led …

The bucket motion of a wheel loader during the loading process is investigated in this study.
The optimal bucket loading trajectory can be obtained by solving an optimal control problem …

Regenerative braking technology is a viable solution for mitigating the energy consumption
of electric vehicles. Constructing a distribution strategy for regenerative braking force will …

With the wide application of electric vehicles and the development of battery technology,
pure electric construction machinery (PECM) has received more and more attention due to …

The electrification of construction machinery has created a perceptible future trend of the
development of electric construction machinery collaboration systems (ECMCSs). However …

The electrification of construction machinery is an inevitable development trend due to
strengthened restrictions on greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions from construction …

In response to the problems of considerable size, loose structure, and low energy
conversion efficiency of multi-energy power coupling devices, this paper makes …

To enhance the efficiency and prolong the battery life of hybrid energy systems equipped
with battery and supercapacitor for a pure electric loader, this paper proposes a real‐time …