Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) links terrestrial and marine systems, but has often
been overlooked in coastal nutrient budgets because it is difficult to quantify. In this Review …

The number of studies concerning Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) grew quickly
as we entered the twenty-first century. Many hydrological and oceanographic processes that …

Groundwater is important for energy and food security, human health and ecosystems. The
time since groundwater was recharged—or groundwater age—can be important for diverse …

Climate change and human population growth are expected to have substantial impacts on
global water resources throughout the twenty-first century,. Coastal aquifers are a nexus of …

Sustainable coastal resource management requires sound understanding of interactions
between coastal unconfined aquifers and the ocean as these interactions influence the flux …

The globally important nature of wetland ecosystems has led to their increased protection
and restoration as well as their use in engineered systems. Underpinning the beneficial …

Academic research on port competitiveness has so far focused on the identification of the
drivers of port competitiveness and their measurement. This paper argues that the port …

The exchange of groundwater between land and sea is a major component of the
hydrological cycle. This exchange, called submarine groundwater discharge (SGD), is …

Seabed fluid flow involves the flow of gases and liquids through the seabed. Such fluids
have been found to leak through the seabed into the marine environment in seas and …

Along the continental margins, rivers and submarine groundwater supply nutrients, trace
elements, and radionuclides to the coastal ocean, supporting coastal ecosystems and …