Nowadays, the accumulation of toxic heavy metals in soil and water streams is considered a
serious environmental problem that causes various harmful effects on plants and animals …

Vanadium (V) is a highly toxic multivalent, redox-sensitive element. It is widely distributed in
the environment and employed in various industrial applications. Interactions between V …

As an important subtopic within phytoremediation, hyperaccumulators have garnered
significant attention due to their ability of super-enriching heavy metals. Identifying the …

The application of biochars for the remediation of water and soils contaminated with
potentially toxic elements (PTEs) has seen a recent growing interest. The mechanisms of …

Rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) are important symbiotic microbes that are
advantageous to plants growing in metal-contaminated soil. However, it remains unclear …

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are a specific category of microbes that
improve plant growth and promote greater tolerance to metal stress through their …

Microplastics (MPs) can act as carriers for environmental pollutants; therefore, MPs
combined with heavy metal pollution are attracting increasing attention from researchers. In …

Sediment is an important part of the aquatic ecosystem, which involves material storage and
energy exchange. However, heavy metal pollution in sediment is on the increase, becoming …

In modern agricultural practice, heavy metal (HM) contamination is one of the main abiotic
stress threatening sustainable agriculture, crop productivity, and disturb natural soil …

Microorganism-assisted phytoremediation is being developed as an efficient green
approach for management of toxic metals contaminated soils and mitigating the potential …