Navigation ability varies widely across humans. Prior studies have reported that being
younger and a male has an advantage for navigation ability. However, these studies have …

As one of the core executive functions, inhibition plays an important role in human life
through development. Inhibitory control is defined as the ability to suppress actions when …

A hallmark of cognitive control is the ability to rein in impulsive responses. Previously, we
used a Bayesian model to describe trial-by-trial likelihood of the stop signal or p (Stop) and …

Importance Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with deficits in representing
reward prediction errors (RPEs), which are the difference between experienced and …

Healthy aging is accompanied by motor inhibition deficits that involve a slower process of
stopping a prepotent motor response (ie, reactive inhibition) rather than a diminished ability …

Response inhibition is an important component of adaptive behavior. Substantial prior
research has focused on reactive inhibition, which refers to the cessation of a motor …

Behavioral adjustments require interactions between distinct modes of cognitive control and
response inhibition. Hypothetically, fast and global inhibition is exerted in the reactive …

Rationale Deficient inhibitory control is predictive of increased alcohol consumption in the
laboratory; however, little is known about this relationship in naturalistic, real-world settings …

The ability to stop simple ongoing actions has been extensively studied using the stop signal
task, but less is known about inhibition in more complex scenarios. Here we used a task …

Inhibiting ongoing responses when environmental demands change is a critical component
of motor control. Experimentally, the stop signal task (SST) represents the gold standard …