The main treatment unit in conventional systems for surface water is coagulation-flocculation
(CF) process, which consumes huge quantities of coagulant, and produces large volume of …

Material recovery from water treatment sludge (WTS) is essential to the circular economy in
the water sector. Coagulant recovery from WTS can be an alternative for enhancing …

Producing potable water generates a large amount of sludge, which consumes energy and
must be managed and controlled. A case study of a potable water production plant in Al …

The circular economy concept is leading environmental engineering in the search for “End-
of-Waste” criteria. Untreated waste residue results from drinking water treatment plants …

This study investigated aluminum permeation using a counter flow ion exchange dialysis
(IED) system. The optimum conditions for permeation were investigated using response …

The present study aimed to investigate the feasibility of applying recovered water treatment
sludge (WTS) as a low-cost coagulant using the acidification/sonification method for turbidity …

Literature data of domestic and foreign research works concerning the use of aluminum-
containing sludge obtained in the course of drinking-water treatment as a sorption material …

The world needs to adapt to recycling and reusing water due to limited resources. So,
decision-makers and policy leaders should use sustainable practices to improve protection …

Coagulation–flocculation is widely used to treat surface water, resulting in the generation of
huge quantity of water treatment residuals (WTRs). Disposal of WTRs in landfills or natural …

Producing potable water generates a large amount of sludge, which consumes energy and
must be managed and controlled. A case study of a potable water production plant in Al …