Abstract Water dissociation (WD, H2O→ H++ OH−) is the core process in bipolar
membranes (BPMs) that limits energy efficiency. Both electric-field and catalytic effects have …

Integration of bipolar membranes (BPMs) into electrochemical cells is an established
method for acid and base generation, as well as desalinization methods. More recently …

There is no doubt that nanotechnology has revolutionized our life since the 1970s when it
was first introduced. Nanomaterials have helped us to improve the current products and …

Bipolar membranes (BPMs) are the enabling component of many promising electrochemical
devices used for separation and energy conversion. Here, we describe the development of …

Bipolar membranes, a new type of composite ion exchange membrane, contain an anion
exchange layer, a cation exchange layer and an interface layer. The interface layer or …

Bipolar membranes (BPMs) are recently emerging as a promising material for application in
advanced electrochemical energy systems such as (photo) electrochemical CO2 reduction …

Bipolar membranes (BPMs) are increasingly being applied in chemical recovery and energy
storage fields due to their unique water dissociation ability under reverse bias. BPMs …

Bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED) is a promising technology for the capture of
carbon dioxide (CO2) from seawater, offering a sustainable solution to combat climate …

The growing demand for clean energy has spurred the quest for sustainable alternatives to
fossil fuels. Hydrogen has emerged as a promising candidate with its exceptional heating …

A bipolar membrane (BPM) typically consists of three layers: an acid cation-exchange layer
(CEL), a base anion-exchange layer (AEL), and a junction interfacial layer with a catalyst …