The avermectins, milbemycins and spinosyns are collectively referred to as macrocyclic
lactones (MLs) which comprise several classes of chemicals derived from cultures of soil …

Simple Summary In the current review, we gathered and summarized the up-to-date
information on the life cycle, distribution, outbreaks, control, and health issues to humans …

Spinosad is a commercial reduced-risk pesticide that is naturally derived. Spinosad's
performance was evaluated on four classes of wheat (hard red winter, hard red spring, soft …

Spinosad (Dow AgroSciences) is a mixture of tetracyclic-macrolide compounds produced by
a soil actinomycete and has been classified as a bioinsecticide. Spinosad is highly active …

The feeding toxicity of the natural insecticide spinosad in Provesta protein bait was
evaluated for three economically important fruit fly species, the Mediterranean fruit fly …

The effects of sublethal concentrations of spinosad applied for 48h at LC25 (0.12 mgL− 1)
and LC50 (0.28 mgL− 1) on the biological characteristics of the diamondback moth, Plutella …

Contact toxicity of a commercial bacterial fermentation insecticide, spinosad, to adults of
eight stored-product beetles was evaluated on four different surfaces. Aqueous spinosad …

Characterized as a highly valuable bioactive natural product, spinosad is a pesticide with a
complex chemical structure, composed of spinosyn A and D, molecules synthesized by the …

Degradation and insecticidal effectiveness of spinosad residues were evaluated in Kansas
during November 2000 to November 2001 in farm bins holding wheat (34-metric ton …

Diseases and insect pests are the major hurdle in enhancing the production of agricultural
crops. The frequent use of synthetic pesticides has led to the development of pesticide …